Amavuta ya biomass pellet nigitoro gikomeye gitunganywa no gukonjesha ubukonje bwa biomass yamenetse, imyanda y’amashyamba, nibindi bikoresho bibisi ukoreshejeigitutunaimpetaku cyumba cy'ubushyuhe.Nibice bya chip yibiti bifite uburebure bwa santimetero 1-2 na diametre mubisanzwe ya 6, 8, 10, cyangwa 12mm.
Isoko rya peteroli ya biomass pellet kwisi yose ryagize iterambere rikomeye mumyaka icumi ishize.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012 kugeza 2018, isoko ry’ibiti by’ibiti ku isi byiyongereye ku kigereranyo cya buri mwaka kingana na 11,6%, biva kuri toni zigera kuri miliyoni 19.5 muri 2012 bigera kuri toni zigera kuri miliyoni 35.4 muri 2018. Kuva muri 2017 kugeza 2018 byonyine, umusaruro w’ibiti by’ibiti wiyongereyeho 13.3% .
Ibikurikira namakuru yimiterere yiterambere ryinganda zikomoka kuri biyomass pellet kwisi yose muri 2024 yakozwe na HAMMTECH igitutu cya roller impeta, kugirango ubone gusa:
Kanada: Kwandika amateka yinganda zinganda
Biteganijwe ko ubukungu bwa biomass muri Kanada buziyongera ku muvuduko utigeze ubaho, kandi inganda zangiza za pellet zashyizeho amateka mashya.Muri Nzeri, guverinoma ya Kanada yatangaje ko ishoramari rya miliyoni 13 z'amadolari y'Abanyakanada mu mishinga itandatu kavukire ya biomass yo mu majyaruguru ya Ontario na miliyoni 5.4 z'amadolari ya Kanada mu mishinga y'ingufu zisukuye, harimo na sisitemu yo gushyushya biyomasi.
Otirishiya: Inkunga ya leta yo kuvugurura
Otirishiya ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite amashyamba menshi mu Burayi, byiyongera kuri metero kibe miliyoni 30 z'ibiti buri mwaka.Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, Otirishiya ikora uduce duto duto.Mu gushyushya ibinyampeke, guverinoma ya Otirishiya itanga miliyoni 750 z'amayero muri sisitemu yo gushyushya imashanyarazi mu kubaka amazu, kandi irateganya gushora miliyoni 260 z'amayero mu kwagura ingufu zishobora kubaho.Uruganda rwa RZ rwo muri Otirishiya rufite ubushobozi bunini bwo gukora ibiti biva muri chip muri Autriche, hamwe na toni 400000 zose hamwe ahantu hatandatu muri 2020.
Ubwongereza: Tain Port ishora miliyoni 1 mugutunganya ibiti bya chip
Ku ya 5 Ugushyingo, kimwe mu byambu byayoboye inyanja nini mu Bwongereza, Port Tyne yatangaje ko ishoramari rya miliyoni imwe mu bice byayo byangiza.Iri shoramari rizashyiraho ibikoresho bigezweho kandi rifata ingamba zitandukanye zifasha gukumira ibyuka byangiza umukungugu bitangiza ibiti byumye byinjira mu Bwongereza.Ibi bikorwa byashyize icyambu cya Tyne ku mwanya wa mbere mu ikoranabuhanga na sisitemu ku byambu by’Ubwongereza, kandi binagaragaza uruhare rw’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu nyanja mu majyaruguru y’Uburasirazuba bw’Ubwongereza.
Uburusiya: Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2023
Mu myaka mike ishize, umusaruro w’uduce duto duto mu Burusiya wagiye wiyongera.Uburusiya butanga umusaruro w’ibiti bya shitingi biza ku mwanya wa 8 ku isi, bingana na 3% by’umusaruro rusange w’ibiti byangiza.Ubwiyongere bw'ibyoherezwa mu Bwongereza, Ububiligi, Koreya y'Epfo, na Danemark, ibyoherezwa mu biti by'ibiti byo mu Burusiya byageze ku gipimo cya buri gihembwe kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza muri Nzeri uyu mwaka, bikomeza kugenda mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka.Uburusiya bwohereje toni 696000 z’ibiti by’ibiti mu gihembwe cya gatatu, byiyongereyeho 37% bivuye kuri toni 508000 mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize, kandi byiyongera hafi kimwe cya gatatu mu gihembwe cya kabiri.Byongeye kandi, kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 16.8% umwaka ushize muri Nzeri bigera kuri toni 222000.
Biyelorusiya: Kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu isoko ku Burayi
Ibiro ntaramakuru bya Minisiteri y’amashyamba ya Biyelorusiya byavuze ko uduce duto duto two muri Biyelorusiya twoherezwa ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, byibuze toni 10000 z’ibiti by’ibiti byoherezwa muri Kanama.Ibi bice bizajyanwa muri Danimarike, Polonye, Ubutaliyani, no mu bindi bihugu.Mu myaka 1-2 iri imbere, byibuze imishinga 10 mishya y’inganda zizakingurwa muri Biyelorusiya.
Polonye: Isoko ry'ibice bikomeje kwiyongera
Ibyibandwaho mu nganda z’ibiti byo muri Polonye ni ukongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Butaliyani, Ubudage, na Danemark, ndetse no kongera ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu ku baguzi baho.Ikinyamakuru The Post kigereranya ko umusaruro w’ibiti by’ibiti byo muri Polonye byageze kuri toni miliyoni 1.3 (MMT) mu mwaka wa 2019. Muri 2018, abaguzi batuye bakoresheje 62% by’ibiti.Ibigo byubucuruzi cyangwa ibigo bikoresha hafi 25% byibyatsi kugirango bibyare ingufu cyangwa ubushyuhe bwabyo, mugihe abafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi bakoresha 13% basigaye kugirango batange ingufu cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo kugurisha.Polonye n’igihugu cyohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 110 z’amadolari y’Amerika muri 2019.
Espagne: Kwandika ibicuruzwa byangiritse
Umwaka ushize, umusaruro w’ibiti by’ibiti muri Espanye wiyongereyeho 20%, ugera ku rwego rwo hejuru hejuru ya toni 714000 muri 2019, bikaba biteganijwe ko uzarenga toni 900000 mu 2022. Mu mwaka wa 2010, Espagne yari ifite ibihingwa 29 byo guhunika bifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga toni 150000 , bigurishwa cyane cyane ku masoko yo hanze;Muri 2019, inganda 82 zikorera muri Espagne zatanze toni 714000, cyane cyane ku isoko ryimbere, ziyongera 20% ugereranije na 2018.
Amerika: Inganda zinganda zimeze neza
Inganda zikora ibiti muri Amerika zifite ibyiza byinshi izindi nganda zifuha, kuko zishobora no guteza imbere ubucuruzi mugihe cya coronavirus.Bitewe no gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza y’urugo muri Amerika yose, nk’abakora ibicanwa bishyushya urugo, ibyago byo guhita bikenerwa ni bike.Muri Amerika, Pinnacle Corporation irimo kubaka uruganda rwayo rwa kabiri rw’inganda muri Alabama.
Ubudage: Kumena inyandiko nshya yumusaruro
Nubwo habaye ikibazo cya corona, mu gice cya mbere cya 2020, Ubudage bwakoze toni miliyoni 1.502 z’ibiti byangiza, byerekana amateka mashya.Ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize (toni miliyoni 1.329), umusaruro wiyongereyeho toni 173000 (13%).Muri Nzeri, igiciro cy’ibice mu Budage cyiyongereyeho 1,4% ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’amayero 242.10 kuri toni y’ibice (hamwe n’ubuguzi bwa toni 6).Mu Gushyingo, imbaho z'ibiti zarahenze cyane ku kigereranyo cy'igihugu mu Budage, hamwe no kugura toni 6 hamwe n'igiciro cya 229.82 kuri toni.
Amerika y'Epfo: Kwiyongera gukenerwa kubyara amashanyarazi
Bitewe nigiciro gito cyo gukora, ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bya Shili yo muri Chili biriyongera cyane.Burezili na Arijantine nizo zibiri nini zitanga inganda zinganda zinganda hamwe nuduce duto.Igipimo cyihuse cy’ibicuruzwa byangiza ni kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bitera isoko ry’ibiti byo ku isi mu karere kose ko muri Amerika y'Epfo, aho usanga umubare munini w’ibiti byifashishwa mu kubyara amashanyarazi.
Vietnam: Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga bizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka muri 2020
N’ubwo ingaruka za Covid-19 n’ingaruka ziterwa n’isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga, ndetse n’impinduka za politiki muri Vietnam kugira ngo hagenzurwe ku buryo bwemewe n’ibikoresho by’ibiti bitumizwa mu mahanga, amafaranga yoherezwa mu mahanga y’inganda zirenga miliyari 11 z'amadolari mu mezi 11 ya mbere ya 2020, umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera 15,6%.Biteganijwe ko muri Vietnam ibicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga byinjira mu mateka agera kuri miliyari 12.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika muri uyu mwaka.
Ubuyapani: Biteganijwe ko umubare w’ibiti bitumizwa mu mahanga uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 2.1 muri 2020
Urusobe rw’Ubuyapani muri gahunda y’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi (FIT) rushyigikira ikoreshwa ry’ibiti biva mu mashanyarazi.Raporo yatanzwe na Global Agricultural Information Network, ishami rya Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi muri Amerika ishinzwe ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi n’amahanga, yerekana ko Ubuyapani bwatumije mu mahanga toni miliyoni 1.6 z’ibiti by’ibiti biva muri Vietnam na Kanada umwaka ushize.Biteganijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2020 hateganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bizagera kuri toni miliyoni 2.1. Umwaka ushize, Ubuyapani bwakoze toni 147000 z’ibiti by’ibiti mu gihugu, byiyongeraho 12.1% ugereranije na 2018.
Ubushinwa: Shigikira ikoreshwa rya lisansi isukuye hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga
Mu myaka yashize, ku nkunga ya politiki iboneye yaturutse mu nzego z’igihugu ndetse n’inzego z'ibanze mu nzego zose, iterambere no gukoresha ingufu za biyomasi mu Bushinwa byageze ku iterambere ryihuse.Urupapuro rwera "Iterambere ry’ingufu mu Bushinwa mu gihe gishya" ryasohoye ku ya 21 Ukuboza ryerekanye ibyihutirwa by’iterambere bikurikira:
Gushyushya isuku mu gihe cy'itumba mu turere two mu majyaruguru bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'ubuzima bw'abaturage muri rusange kandi ni imibereho ikomeye n'umushinga uzwi.Hashingiwe ku gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije ku baturage muri rusange mu turere two mu majyaruguru no kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere, gushyushya isuku bikorwa mu cyaro cyo mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa hakurikijwe imiterere yaho.Dukurikije politiki yo gushyira imbere inganda, kuzamura leta, no guhendwa kubaturage, tuzakomeza guteza imbere ihinduka ry’amakara muri gaze n’amashanyarazi, kandi dushyigikire ikoreshwa ry’ibicanwa bisukuye, ingufu za geothermal, ubushyuhe bw’izuba, n’ikoranabuhanga rya pompe.Kugeza mu mpera za 2019, igipimo cy’ubushyuhe gisukuye mu cyaro cy’amajyaruguru cyari hafi 31%, kikaba cyiyongereyeho amanota 21,6 ku ijana guhera mu 2016;Ingo zigera kuri miliyoni 23 zasimbuwe n’amakara adafunguye mu cyaro cyo mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, harimo ingo zigera kuri miliyoni 18 zo muri Beijing Tianjin Hebei no mu turere tuyikikije, ndetse no mu kibaya cya Fenwei.
Ni ubuhe buryo bw'iterambere bw'inganda zikomoka kuri biomass pellet muri 2021?
HAMMTECHroller ring mold yizera ko nkuko abahanga babihanuye imyaka myinshi, isoko ryisi yose ikenera lisansi ya biomass pellet ikomeje kwiyongera.
Raporo y’ububanyi n’amahanga iheruka, ivuga ko mu 2027, biteganijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2027 ingano y’isoko ry’ibiti by’ibiti izagera kuri miliyari 18.22 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho izamuka ry’amafaranga yinjiza buri mwaka yiyongera ku 9.4% mu gihe giteganijwe.Ubwiyongere bukenewe mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi bushobora gutwara isoko mugihe cyateganijwe.Byongeye kandi, kongera ubumenyi bwo gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubyara ingufu, hamwe no gutwikwa kwinshi kw’ibiti, bishobora kongera ibyifuzo by’ibiti mu gihe cyateganijwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-09-2024