Ibinyabiziga bya biomass pellet ni ibinyabiziga bikomeye bitunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bukonje bwo gukurura ibyatsi bya biomass byasenyutse, imyanda yo mu mashyamba, n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo hakoreshejweutubumbe tw'umuvudukonaibibumbano by'impetaku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Ni agace k'ibiti gafite uburebure bwa santimetero 1-2 n'umurambararo ubusanzwe wa mm 6, 8, 10, cyangwa 12.
Isoko ry’ibikomoka kuri pellet ku isi ryagize iterambere rigaragara mu myaka icumi ishize. Kuva mu 2012 kugeza 2018, isoko ry’ibikomoka ku biti ku isi ryiyongereye ku kigero cya 11.6% ku mwaka, kuva kuri toni miliyoni 19.5 mu 2012 kugeza kuri toni miliyoni 35.4 mu 2018. Kuva mu 2017 kugeza 2018 gusa, umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku biti wiyongereyeho 13.3%.
Ibi bikurikira ni amakuru yerekeye iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibikomoka kuri pellet ku isi mu 2024 yakusanyijwe na HAMMTECH pressure roller ring mold, kugira ngo urebe gusa:
Kanada: Inganda z'ibimera byacitse agahigo
Biteganijwe ko ubukungu bwa Kanada buzamuka ku muvuduko udasanzwe, kandi inganda zikora uduce duto tw’ibiti bya pellets zashyizeho agahigo gashya. Muri Nzeri, guverinoma ya Kanada yatangaje ishoramari rya miliyoni 13 z’amadolari ya Kanada mu mishinga itandatu y’ibimera gakondo mu majyaruguru ya Ontario na miliyoni 5.4 z’amadolari ya Kanada mu mishinga y’ingufu zisukura, harimo n’uburyo bwo gushyushya ibimera.
Otirishiya: Inkunga ya leta yo kuvugurura
Otirishiya ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite amashyamba menshi mu Burayi, gihinga metero kibe miliyoni 30 z'ibiti buri mwaka. Kuva mu myaka ya 1990, Otirishiya yagiye ikora uduce tw'ibiti. Ku bijyanye no gushyushya uduce, leta ya Otirishiya itanga miliyoni 750 z'amayero yo gushyushya uduce tw'ibiti mu bwubatsi bw'amazu, kandi irateganya gushora miliyoni 260 z'amayero mu kwagura ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Uruganda rwa RZ rwo muri Otirishiya rufite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukora uduce tw'ibiti muri Otirishiya, hamwe n'umusaruro wa toni 400000 mu bice bitandatu mu 2020.
Ubwongereza: Tain Port yashoye miliyoni imwe mu gutunganya uduce tw'ibiti
Ku ya 5 Ugushyingo, kimwe mu byambu bikomeye byo mu nyanja nini mu Bwongereza, Port Tyne yatangaje ishoramari rya miliyoni imwe mu bice byayo by'umukungugu w'ibiti. Iri shoramari rizashyiraho ibikoresho bigezweho kandi rifate ingamba zitandukanye zo gufasha gukumira imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikoreshwa mu gufata uduce tw'ibiti byumye byinjira mu Bwongereza. Ibi bikorwa byashyize icyambu cya Tyne ku isonga mu ikoranabuhanga na sisitemu mu byambu by'Ubwongereza, kandi byerekana uruhare rwacyo runini mu iterambere ry'inganda zikoresha ingufu zisubira mu mazi mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubwongereza.
Uburusiya: Kohereza mu mahanga uduce tw’ibiti bya elegitoroniki byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2023
Mu myaka mike ishize, umusaruro w'udusimba tw'ibiti mu Burusiya wakomeje kwiyongera. Umusaruro wose w'udusimba tw'ibiti mu Burusiya uza ku mwanya wa 8 ku isi, ugizwe na 3% by'umusaruro wose w'udusimba tw'ibiti ku isi. Kubera ubwiyongere bw'ibyoherezwa mu Bwongereza, Ububiligi, Koreya y'Epfo, na Danemark, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by'udusimba tw'ibiti by'Uburusiya byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza muri Nzeri uyu mwaka, bikomeza uko byari bimeze mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka. Uburusiya bwohereje mu mahanga toni 696000 z'udusimba tw'ibiti mu gihembwe cya gatatu, byiyongereyeho 37% ugereranyije na toni 508000 mu gihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize, ndetse bizamukaho hafi kimwe cya gatatu mu gihembwe cya kabiri. Byongeye kandi, kohereza mu mahanga udusimba tw'ibiti byiyongereyeho 16.8% ugereranyije n'umwaka muri Nzeri bigera kuri toni 222000.
Belarusi: Kohereza mu mahanga uduce tw'umukungugu w'ibiti ku isoko ry'i Burayi
Ibiro bishinzwe itangazamakuru bya Minisiteri y’Amashyamba ya Belarusi byavuze ko uduce tw’umukungugu wa Belarusi tuzajya twoherezwa ku isoko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, aho nibura toni 10000 z’uduce tw’umukungugu tuzajyanwa muri Kanama. Utwo duce tuzajya twoherezwa muri Danemark, Polonye, Ubutaliyani, n’ibindi bihugu. Mu myaka 1-2 iri imbere, nibura ibigo 10 bishya by’umukungugu wa Belarusi bizafungurwa muri Belarusi.
Polonye: Isoko ry'uduce duto rikomeje kwiyongera
Intego y’inganda z’ibice by’umucanga muri Polonye ni ukongera ibyoherezwa mu Butaliyani, mu Budage na Danemark, ndetse no kongera ibyo abaguzi batuye mu gihugu bakenera. Ikinyamakuru The Post kivuga ko umusaruro w’ibice by’umucanga muri Polonye wageze kuri toni miliyoni 1.3 (MMT) mu 2019. Mu 2018, abaguzi bo mu ngo bakoresheje 62% by’ibice by’umucanga. Inzego z’ubucuruzi cyangwa ibigo bikoresha hafi 25% by’ibice by’umucanga kugira ngo bibyaze ingufu cyangwa ubushyuhe, mu gihe abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi bakoresha 13% bisigaye kugira ngo babyaze ingufu cyangwa ubushyuhe bugurishwa. Polonye ni igihugu cyohereza mu mahanga ibice by’umucanga, gifite agaciro ka miliyoni 110 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2019.
Esipanye: Ikorwa ry'udukoko twangiritse cyane
Umwaka ushize, umusaruro w'udusimba tw'ibiti muri Esipanye wiyongereyeho 20%, ugera ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane rwa toni 714000 mu 2019, kandi biteganijwe ko uzarenga toni 900000 mu 2022. Mu 2010, Esipanye yari ifite inganda 29 z'ibimera bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni 150000, ahanini zagurishijwe ku masoko yo hanze; Mu 2019, inganda 82 zikorera muri Esipanye zakoze toni 714000, cyane cyane ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, ubwiyongere bwa 20% ugereranije no mu 2018.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: Inganda zikora uduce tw'ibiti by'umucanga zimeze neza
Inganda zikora uduce tw’ibiti muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zifite ibyiza byinshi izindi nganda zifuza, kuko zishobora no guteza imbere ubucuruzi mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya coronavirus. Bitewe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza agenga amazu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, nk’abakora ibicanwa bishyushya amazu, ibyago byo guhungabana vuba ni bike. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Pinnacle Corporation irimo kubaka uruganda rwayo rwa kabiri rw’ibiti by’ibiti muri Alabama.
Ubudage: Bwaciye agahigo gashya mu gukora uduce duto
Nubwo hari ikibazo cya korona, mu gice cya mbere cya 2020, Ubudage bwakoze toni miliyoni 1.502 z'uduti tw'ibiti, bishyiraho agahigo gashya. Ugereranyije n'igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize (toni miliyoni 1.329), umusaruro wongeye kwiyongeraho toni 173000 (13%). Muri Nzeri, igiciro cy'uduti mu Budage cyiyongereyeho 1.4% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize, aho igiciro cyari amayero 242.10 kuri toni y'uduti (harimo toni 6 zo kugura). Mu Gushyingo, uduti tw'ibiti twarushijeho guhenda ugereranyije n'impuzandengo y'igihugu mu Budage, aho toni 6 zo kugura zari igiciro cya amayero 229.82 kuri toni.
Amerika y'Epfo: Ubukene bw'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gutera uduce tw'umukungugu w'ibiti by'inka
Bitewe n’ibiciro byo gukora biri hasi, ubushobozi bwo gukora uduce tw’umukungugu wo muri Chili buriyongera cyane. Burezili na Arijantine ni byo bihugu bibiri binini bikora uduce tw’imbaho n’uduce tw’umukungugu mu nganda. Umuvuduko w’umusaruro w’uduce tw’umukungugu ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi bituma isoko ry’uduce tw’umukungugu ku isi rirushaho kuba ryiza mu karere kose ka Amerika y’Epfo, aho uduce twinshi tw’umukungugu dukoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi.
Vietnam: Kohereza imashini zikozwe mu biti bizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka muri 2020
Nubwo hari ingaruka za Covid-19 n'ingaruka ziterwa n'isoko ry'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ndetse n'impinduka muri politiki muri Vietnam kugira ngo hagenzurwe amategeko agenga ibikoresho by'ibiti bitumizwa mu mahanga, inyungu zituruka mu nganda z'ibiti zoherezwa mu mahanga zarenze miliyari 11 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu mezi 11 ya mbere ya 2020, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku kigero cya 15.6%. Biteganijwe ko inyungu ituruka muri Vietnam mu biti byoherezwa mu mahanga izagera ku kigero cyo hejuru cyane mu mateka, hafi miliyari 12.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika uyu mwaka.
Ubuyapani: Biteganijwe ko ingano y'udusimba tw'ibiti bitumizwa mu mahanga izagera kuri toni miliyoni 2.1 mu 2020
Gahunda y’Ubuyapani yo gushyiraho ibiciro by’amashanyarazi (FIT) ishyigikira ikoreshwa ry’udusimba tw’ibiti mu gutanga amashanyarazi. Raporo yatanzwe n’Ikigo Mpuzamahanga gishinzwe Amakuru ku Buhinzi, ishami rya Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi ya Amerika gishinzwe Ubuhinzi mu mahanga, igaragaza ko Ubuyapani bwatumije toni miliyoni 1.6 z’udusimba tw’ibiti ahanini bivuye muri Vietnam na Kanada umwaka ushize. Biteganijwe ko ingano y’udusimba tw’ibiti bitumizwa mu mahanga izagera kuri toni miliyoni 2.1 mu 2020. Umwaka ushize, Ubuyapani bwakoze toni 147000 z’udusimba tw’ibiti mu gihugu, ubwiyongere bwa 12.1% ugereranije no mu 2018.
Ubushinwa: Gushyigikira ikoreshwa ry'ibicanwa bisukuye n'ubundi buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ku nkunga ya politiki zifatika ziturutse mu nzego z'igihugu n'iz'ibanze ku nzego zose, iterambere n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za biomass mu Bushinwa byageze ku iterambere ryihuse. Inyandiko yera "Iterambere ry'Ingufu z'Ubushinwa mu Gihe Gishya" yasohotse ku ya 21 Ukuboza yagaragaje ibi bikurikira by'ingenzi mu iterambere:
Gushyushya mu gihe cy'itumba mu turere two mu majyaruguru bifitanye isano rya hafi n'ubuzima bw'abaturage muri rusange kandi ni umushinga ukomeye kandi ukunzwe. Hashingiwe ku kwemeza ko ubushyuhe bw'itumba ku baturage muri rusange mu turere two mu majyaruguru no kugabanya ihumana ry'ikirere, gushyushya mu buryo bwiza bikorwa mu byaro byo mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'aho batuye. Dukurikije politiki yo gushyira imbere ibigo, guteza imbere leta, no kugabanya ibiciro ku baturage, tuzakomeza guteza imbere ihinduka ry'amakara muri gaze n'amashanyarazi, kandi dushyigikire ikoreshwa ry'ibicanwa bisukuye, ingufu z'ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bw'izuba, n'ikoranabuhanga rya pompe y'ubushyuhe. Mu mpera za 2019, igipimo cy'ubushyuhe mu cyaro cyo mu majyaruguru cyari hafi 31%, ubwiyongere bwa 21.6% ugereranyije n'umwaka wa 2016; Ingo zigera kuri miliyoni 23 zasimbuwe n'amakara adakomeye mu byaro byo mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, harimo ingo zigera kuri miliyoni 18 zo muri Beijing Tianjin Hebei n'uturere tuyikikije, ndetse no mu kibaya cya Fenwei.
Ni ibihe byiringiro by'iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibikomoka kuri pellets za biomass mu 2021?
HAMMTECHIngano y’impeta ikora nk’uko abahanga babihanuye mu myaka myinshi ishize, icyifuzo cy’isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibikomoka kuri pellet bikomoka kuri biomass gikomeje kwiyongera.
Nk’uko raporo iheruka y’amahanga ibivuga, bivugwa ko mu 2027, isoko mpuzamahanga ry’inkwi zikozwe mu giti ryitezwe kugera kuri miliyari 18.22 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho inyungu zikomoka ku nganda zigomba kwiyongeraho 9.4% mu gihe cy’iteganyagihe. Ukwiyongera kw’ibikenewe mu nganda zikora amashanyarazi bishobora gutuma isoko rirushaho kwiyongera mu gihe cy’iteganyagihe. Byongeye kandi, kongera ubumenyi ku ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi, hamwe no gutwika cyane kw’inkwi, bishobora kongera ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe mu gihe cy’iteganyagihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-09-2024