Ibinyabuzima bya biomass ni lisansi ikomeye itunganijwe nubukonje bworoshye cyane yibyatsi bya biomass, imyanda y'amashyamba, nibindi bikoresho fatizo nkoreshejeUmuvudukonaImpetaku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Nibice bya chip yinkazi hamwe nuburebure bwa santimetero 1-2 na diameter mubisanzwe 6, 8, 10, cyangwa 12mm.
Isoko rya pellet yisi yose ryagize iterambere ryinshi mumyaka icumi ishize. Kuva 2012 kugeza 2018, isoko ry'inkwi z'isi ryibasiye impuzandengo y'umwaka wa 11.6%, kuva muri toni miliyoni 19.6. Kuva 2017, umusaruro w'ibiti wiyongereyeho 13.3%.
Ibikurikira ni amakuru yiterambere amakuru yinganda za Biomass yisi yose muri 2024 yakusanyije na Hamcech igitutu cya Roller Impeta ya Rollleng Impeta, kubisobanuro byawe gusa:
Kanada: Kwandika Kwandika Inganda
Biteganijwe ko ubukungu bwa biomass bwa kera buzakura ku muvuduko utigeze ubaho, kandi inganda za polttest yashyizeho amateka mashya. Muri Nzeri, guverinoma ya Kanada yatangaje ko ishoramari ry'imishinga miriyoni 13 zo muri Kanada mu mishinga itandatu kavukire mu majyaruguru ya Ontario na miliyoni 5.4 z'amadolari mu mishinga isukuye, harimo na sisitemu yo gushyushya ibinyabuzima.
Otirishiya: inkunga ya leta yo kuvugurura
Otirishiya ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite amashyamba menshi mu Burayi, akura metero zirenga 30 z'ibiti bya Cubic y'ibiti buri mwaka. Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, Otirishiya yatangaga ibisate. Kuri granular ashyuha, guverinoma ya Otirishiya itanga amayero miliyoni 750 yo gushyushya inkwano mu kubaka amazu, na gahunda yo gushora miliyoni 260 z'amayero kugirango ugurane ingufu zishobora kwaguke. Uruganda rwa Otirishiya rwa Otirishiya rufite ubushobozi bwinshi bwa chip ya chip muri Otirishiya, hamwe na toni 400000 ahantu hatandatu muri 2020.
Ubwongereza: Port Port ishora miriyoni 1 mubiti bya Chip
Ku ya 5 Ugushyingo, imwe mu mbaraga zimbitse zo mu nyanja, Porne Tyne yatangaje ishoramari miliyoni imwe mu biti byayo. Iri shoramari rizashyiraho ibikoresho-byubuhanzi kandi bigafata ingamba zingamba zifasha gukumira imyuka ihumanywa zikaba imiti yumye yinjira mubwongereza. Ibi bikorwa byashyize icyambu bwa Tyne ku isonga ry'ikoranabuhanga na sisitemu mu byambu byo mu Bwongereza, kandi bigaragaza uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'inganda za offshore mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubwongereza.
Uburusiya: Igiti cya chip yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze cyakubise amateka mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2023
Mu myaka mike ishize, umusaruro w'ibiti mu Burusiya byagendaga byiyongera. Uburusiya butanga umusaruro wose w'ikiruhuko ku ya 8 ku isi, ibarura miliyoni 3% z'umusaruro wose w'isi. Hamwe no kongera ibicuruzwa mu Bwongereza, Ububiligi, Koreya y'Epfo, na Danemarke, Ibiti by'Uburusiya Chip yoherezwa mu gihembwe bwa buri gihembwe kugeza muri Nzeri. Uburusiya bwoherejwe muri toni 696000 y'ibiti by'ibiti mu gihembwe cya gatatu, ubwiyongere bwa 37% muri toni 508000 muri icyo gihe kimwe mu mwaka ushize, no kwiyongera kw'isaha ya kabiri mu gihembwe cya kabiri. Byongeye kandi, ibyoherezwa mu biti byihuta byiyongereyeho 16.8% by'umwaka-mu mwaka muri Nzeri kugeza kuri toni 222000.
Biyelorusiya: Kohereza ibiranga isoko ku isoko ry'Uburayi
Ibiro by'itangazamakuru bya Minisiteri ya Biyelorusiya byavuze ko ibice bya Biyelorusiya bizeherezwa mu isoko ry'Uburayi, hamwe na toni 10000 z'ibiti byoherezwa hanze muri Kanama. Ibi bice bizajyanwa muri Danimarike, Polonye, Ubutaliyani, no mu bindi bihugu. Mu myaka 1-2 iri imbere, byibuze imishinga 10 nshya yihuta izakingura muri Biyelorusiya.
Polonye: Isoko rya bugufi rikomeje gukura
Inganda za Polonye Inganda za Polonye ni ukongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Butaliyani, Ubudage, na Danemarke, ndetse no kongera ibyifuzo byo mu ngo abaguzi baho. Inyandiko igereranya ko umusaruro w'ikibaya cya Polonye wageze kuri toni miliyoni 1.3 z'uburebure (MMT) muri 2019. Muri 2018, abaguzi batuye bakoresheje 62% by'ibiti. Ibigo byubucuruzi cyangwa ibigo bikoreshwa hafi inshuro 25% kugirango bishyireho imbaraga cyangwa ubushyuhe, mugihe abafatanyabikorwa bakoresheje ibisigaye bisigaye 13% bisigaye kubyara imbaraga cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo kugurisha. Polonye ni koherezwa mu mahanga mu buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa, hamwe n'agaciro koherezwa mu mahanga miliyoni 110 z'amadolari y'Amerika muri 2019.
Espagne: Kumena Kwandika Umusaruro
Umwaka ushize, umusaruro w'ibiti muri Espagne wiyongereyeho 20%, ugera kuri toni 714000 muri 2019, kandi zizarenga toni 900.000. Mu mwaka wa 2010, Esipanye yari ifite imyaka 900. Mu mwaka wa 2010 Muri 2019, inganda 82 zikorera muri Espagne zatanze toni 714000, cyane cyane ku isoko ryimbere, kwiyongera kwa 20% ugereranije na 2018.
Amerika: Inganda zisa n'inganda zimeze neza
Inganda zisa n'izamu muri Amerika zifite ibyiza byinshi izindi nganda zindinganira ishyari, kuko zishobora kandi guteza imbere ubucuruzi mugihe cya coronasus. Kubera ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amabwiriza yo mu rugo muri Amerika, nk'abatunganya urugo rushyushya urugo, ibyago byo gusaba byihuse ni bike. Muri Amerika, Pinnacle Corporation yubaka uruganda rwa kabiri rw'inganda muri Alabama.
Ubudage: Kumena inyandiko nshya
Nubwo ikibazo cya Corona, mu gice cya mbere cya 2020, Ubudage bwabyaye toni miliyoni 1.502 z'ibiti, bishyiraho inyandiko nshya. Ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize (toni miliyoni 1.329), umusaruro wiyongereyeho toni 173000 (13%). Muri Nzeri, igiciro cy'ibice mu Budage byiyongereyeho 1.4% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize, hamwe n'igiciro cy'impuzandengo ya 242.10 kuri euro ya 242.10 kuri euro (hamwe n'ububiko bwa toni 6). Ugushyingo, ibiti by'ibiti byagaragaye bihenze ku kigereranyo cy'igihugu mu Budage, gifite umubare wa toni 6 hamwe nigiciro cya 229.82 euro kuri toni.
Ikilatini Amerika: Icyifuzo cyo Gukura Kumurongo Igisekuru
Bitewe nibiciro byo gukora, ubushobozi bwumwanzuro bwibiti bya chilian byiyongera vuba. Burezili na Arijantine ni ibintu bibiri binini byibiti byinganda bizengurutse ibiti. Igipimo cy'umusaruro wihuse wikiruhuko ni kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru byo gutwara ibinyabiziga ku isi hose mu karere ka Amerika y'Ikilatini mu karere kekaje kose, ahanini uduce twinshi dukoreshwa ku gisekuru cy'imbaraga.
Vietnam: Ibiti Chip byoherezwa mu mahanga bizagera ku mateka mashya yo hejuru muri 2020
Nubwo hari ikibazo cya Covid - 19 n'ingaruka zatewe n'isoko ryohereza hanze, ndetse no kubona politiki yo kohereza muri Vietnam ku rwego rwo gukemura amadorari 11 ya 2020, mu gihe cy'umwaka 15.6%. Biteganijwe ko amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga ateganijwe kugera mu mateka ya miliyari 12.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika muri uyu mwaka.
Ubuyapani: Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu biti biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri toni miliyoni 2.1 muri 2020
Urusenda rw'Ubuyapani mu giciro cy'Ubuyapani (Fit) Gahunda ishyigikira ikoreshwa ry'ikiruhuko mu bihe by'amashanyarazi. Raporo yatanzwe n'umuyoboro w'amakuru ku isi, ishami ry'ubuhinzi bw'ubuhinzi bw'ubuhinzi bw'ubuhinzi bw'ubuhinzi muri Amerika, yerekana ko Ubuyapani bwatumijwemo ibice miliyoni 1.6 by'ibiti bya Vietnam na Kanada umwaka ushize. Biteganijwe ko imimero yikirenga izagera kuri toni miliyoni 2.1. Umwaka ushize, japan yabyaye toni 147000 yintoki zikozwe mu bukorikori, ubwiyongere bwa 12.1% ugereranije na 2018.
Ubushinwa: Shigikira ikoreshwa rya biomass isukuye hamwe nizindi ikoranabuhanga
Mu myaka yashize, ashyigikiye politiki zibishinzwe kuva ku nzego z'igihugu ndetse n'ibanze mu nzego zose, iterambere no gukoresha ingufu za biomass mu Bushinwa yageze ku iterambere ryihuse. Impapuro zera "Guteza Ingufu z'Ubushinwa muri ibihe bishya" byasohotse ku ya 21 Ukuboza byagaragaje ibyihutirwa bikurikira:
Gusunika neza mu gihe cy'itumba mu turere twamajyaruguru bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'ubuzima bwa rubanda rusange kandi ni imibereho ikomeye n'umushinga uzwi cyane. Hashingiwe ku gushyuza burundu rubanda kubaturage muri rusange mu turere twamajyaruguru no kugabanya umwanda mu kirere, gushyushya ikirere bikorwa mu cyaro cyo mu cyaro cy'amajyaruguru y'Ubushinwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibanze. Nyuma ya politiki yo gushyira imbere imishinga, kuzamurwa mu nteraniro, no kweba abaturage, tuzakomeza guteza imbere ihinduka ry'amakara n'amashanyarazi, no gushyigikira ikoreshwa ry'imikorere isukuye, ingufu z'izuba, n'ubuhanga bw'imirasi. Kugeza mu mpera za 2019, igipimo cyo gushyushya gisukuye mu cyaro cy'amajyaruguru cyari nko mu cyaro cya 31%, ubwiyongere bw'ijanisha 21.6 ku ya 2016; Ingo zigera kuri miliyoni 23 zasimbuwe n'amakara arekuye mu cyaro cyo mu cyaro cyo mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, harimo n'imiryango igera kuri miliyoni 18 muri Tiajin Hebei n'ibice bikikije Fenwei.
Ni ibihe byiringiro by'iterambere by'inganda za biyomass pellet muri 2021?
HammtechRoller Impeta Mold yemera ko nkuko abahanga bahanuye imyaka myinshi, isoko ryisi yose yasabye ko peteroli ya biomass akomeje kwiyongera.
Nk'uko byatangajwe na raporo y'amahanga iheruka, bivugwa ko ku 2027, Ingano y'isoko ryisi yose izagera kuri miliyari 18.22 z'amadolari y'Amerika, hamwe no kwinjiza amafaranga ashingiye ku rwego rw'amafaranga ya 9.4% mu gihe cy'imibwogo ya 9.4%. Iterambere mugusaba inganda zamashanyarazi rishobora gutwara isoko mugihe cyitangirwa. Byongeye kandi, kongera kumenya gukoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kumashanyarazi, hamwe no gutwikwa cyane ibice byibiti, birashobora kongera icyifuzo cyibiti mugihe cyiteganyagihe mugihe cyitangirwa mugihe cyigihe.
Kohereza Igihe: APR-09-2024