Ibisobanuro:Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ubuhinzi bwibandwaho cyane mu Bushinwa, inganda zororoka n’inganda zitunganya ibiryo nazo zagize iterambere ryihuse.Ibi ntibireba gusa imirima minini yororoka, ariko kandi nabahinzi benshi kabuhariwe.Nubwo ubushakashatsi bwibanze bw’Ubushinwa ku mashini zitunganya ibiryo zegeranye n’urwego rw’ibihugu byateye imbere mu mahanga, urwego rw’inganda rusigaye inyuma rugira ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere rirambye kandi ryiza ry’inganda zitunganya ibiryo by’Ubushinwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyi ngingo irasesengura cyane ingaruka z’umutekano w’imashini zitunganya ibiryo kandi ikanatanga ingamba zo gukumira hagamijwe kurushaho guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha imashini zitunganya ibiryo.
Isesengura ryigihe kizaza no gusaba ibyifuzo byimashini zitunganya ibiryo
Mu myaka yashize, inganda z’ubuhinzi bw’amafi mu Bushinwa zagiye zitera imbere, ibyo bikaba byaratumye iterambere rihoraho ry’inganda zitunganya ibiryo.Mubyongeyeho, hari byinshi byiyongera kubikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo.Ibi ntibisaba gusa imashini zigaburira kugirango zuzuze neza umusaruro ukenewe, ahubwo inashyira imbere ibisabwa cyane ugereranije nibikoresho bya mashini byiringirwa kandi bikoresha ingufu.Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora imashini zitunganya ibiryo mu Bushinwa rugenda rugana ku iterambere rinini kandi rishingiye ku matsinda, inyinshi muri zo zikoresha filozofiya y’ubucuruzi yo guhuza amashanyarazi, inzira, n’ubwubatsi.Ibi ntabwo bifite urwego rwo gukora imishinga ya turnkey gusa, ahubwo izana serivisi imwe.Ibi byagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga n’umusaruro w’Ubushinwa.Muri icyo gihe, dukeneye kandi kumenya neza ko hakiri ibibazo byinshi bijyanye n’imashini zitunganya ibiryo n'ibikoresho mu Bushinwa.Nubwo imashini nibikoresho bimwe bishobora kuba byageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga rwiterambere rwiterambere, ibyo bigo biracyari bike mubikorwa byose.Mu gihe kirekire, ibyo bintu bigira ingaruka ku iterambere rirambye kandi ryiza ry’inganda zitunganya ibiryo.
Isesengura ry’umutekano muke mumashini atunganya ibiryo nibikoresho
2.1 Kubura igifuniko cyumutekano kuri flawheel
Kugeza ubu, isazi ibura igifuniko cy'umutekano.Nubwo ibikoresho byinshi bifite igifuniko cyumutekano, haracyari byinshi byangiza umutekano mugukemura amakuru yaho.Mugihe cyakazi, niba impanuka zidakemuwe neza cyangwa mubihe byihutirwa, birashobora gutuma imyenda yabakozi yinjira mumukandara wihuta.Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi gutuma inshingano zigwa mumukandara zijugunywa kubakozi ku rubuga hamwe n'umukandara wiruka, bikaviramo gukomeretsa bimwe
2.2 Uburebure butari buke bwicyambu cyo kugaburira gifite isahani
Bitewe n'uburebure butari buke bwa plaque yipakurura ku cyambu cyo kugaburira, ibintu by'ibyuma, cyane cyane umwanda w'icyuma nka gasketi, imigozi, hamwe n'ibyuma, bibikwa mu bikoresho fatizo byabonetse binyuze mu kugaburira mu buryo bwikora.Kugaburira byihuse byinjira muri crusher, hanyuma bigacamo inyundo nibice bya ecran.Mu bihe bikomeye, bizahita bitobora umubiri wimashini, bibangamire cyane ubuzima bwabakozi ba resonance.
2.3 Kubura umukungugu utwikiriye ibintu bito byinjira
Icyambu gito cyo kugaburira cyuzuyemo urusyo rw'ibikoresho fatizo, nk'inyongera ya vitamine, inyongeramusaruro, n'ibindi.Ibi bikoresho bibisi bikunda kuba umukungugu mbere yo kuvangwa muri mixer, ishobora kwinjizwa nabantu.Niba abantu bahumeka ibyo bintu igihe kirekire, bazagira isesemi, umutwe, ndetse no gukomera mu gatuza, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwabantu.Byongeye kandi, iyo umukungugu winjiye muri moteri nibindi bikoresho, biroroshye kwangiza ibice bya moteri nibindi bikoresho.Iyo ivumbi ryaka rishobora kwirundanyiriza hamwe, biroroshye gutera ivumbi no kuzana ingaruka zikomeye.
2.4 Kunyeganyega kwa mashini no guhagarika
Dukoresha igikonjo nkicyigisho cyo gusesengura kunyeganyega no guhagarika.Ubwa mbere, crusher na moteri birahujwe.Iyo ibintu bitandukanye bitera electron zihari muri rotor mugihe cyo guterana, kimwe nigihe rotor ya crusher itaba yibanze, ibibazo byinyeganyeza bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gukora ibiryo.Icya kabiri, mugihe igikonjo gikora umwanya muremure, hazabaho kwambara cyane hagati yigitereko nigiti, bikavamo intebe ebyiri zishyigikiwe nigitereko gishyigikira ntikibe kumurongo umwe.Mugihe cyakazi, kunyeganyega bizabaho.Icya gatatu, icyuma cyo ku nyundo kirashobora kumeneka cyangwa imyanda ikomeye ishobora kugaragara mu cyumba cyo kumenagura.Ibi bizatera rotor ya crusher kuzunguruka ku buryo butangana,.Ibi na byo bitera guhindagurika.Icya kane, inanga ya bits ya crusher irekuye cyangwa urufatiro ntirukomeye.Mugihe cyo guhindura no gusana, birakenewe gukaza inanga neza.Ibikoresho bikurura Shok birashobora gushyirwaho hagati ya fondasiyo na crusher kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zinyeganyega.Icya gatanu, hari ibintu bitatu bishobora gutera inzitizi mumashanyarazi: icya mbere, hari ubushuhe buri hejuru mubikoresho fatizo.Icya kabiri, icyuma cyangiritse kandi inyundo ziracika.Icya gatatu, imikorere no gukoresha ntabwo bifite ishingiro.Iyo crusher ihuye nibibazo byo guhagarika, ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumusaruro gusa, nko kuziba cyane, ariko nanone bitera kurenza urugero ndetse bigatwika moteri, bisaba guhita uhagarara.
2.5 Gutwika biterwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Kuberako ibyangombwa bisabwa mubikoresho bya puffing bigomba kuba mubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe buhebuje, bigomba guhuzwa numuyoboro mwinshi wubushyuhe.Bitewe n'imiterere y'akajagari yo gushushanya imiyoboro no kuyishyira aho, imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu kirere hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ikunze kugaragara, bigatuma abakozi bahura n'ikibazo cyo gutwikwa n'ibindi bibazo.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo gukuramo no gutanga ubushyuhe bifite ubushyuhe buringaniye bwimbere, kimwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hejuru no gusohora inzugi, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma umuntu yaka ubushyuhe bwinshi nibindi bihe.
3 Ingamba zo kurinda umutekano imashini zitunganya ibiryo
3.1 Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byo kugura ibikoresho
Ubwa mbere.Kugeza ubu, gusya ni ubwoko bukoreshwa mubikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo.Ubwoko bwibanze bwibikoresho bya mashini mugihugu cyacu ni roller crusher na nyundo.Kumenagura ibikoresho bibisi mubice byubunini ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kugaburira.Icya kabiri, kuvanga.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwibiryo bisanzwe bivangwa, aribyo bitambitse kandi bihagaritse.Ibyiza byo kuvanga vertical ni uko kuvanga ari kimwe kandi hari ingufu nke ugereranije.Ibitagenda neza birimo igihe kinini cyo kuvanga, umusaruro muke, no gusohora bidahagije no gupakira.Ibyiza bya horizontal ivanze ni byiza cyane, gusohora byihuse, no gupakira.Ingaruka zayo nuko itwara imbaraga zitari nke kandi ikagira umwanya munini, bikavamo igiciro kinini.Icya gatatu, hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa lift, aribwo kuzamura inzitizi hamwe nindobo.Mubisanzwe, inzitizi zizunguruka zikoreshwa.Icya kane, imashini isunika.Nibikoresho byo gutunganya bihuza gukata, gukonjesha, kuvanga, no gukora inzira, cyane cyane harimo imashini zitose hamwe nimashini zumye.
3.2 Witondere byumwihariko inzira yo kwishyiriraho
Mubisanzwe, gahunda yo kwishyiriraho igice cyo gutunganya ibiryo ni ukubanza gushiraho crusher, hanyuma ugashyiraho moteri yamashanyarazi n'umukandara.Imvange igomba gushyirwaho kuruhande rwa crusher, kugirango icyambu gisohoka cya crusher gihujwe nicyambu cyinjira cya mixer.Huza lift kugirango yinjire muri crusher.Mugihe cyo gutunganya, ibikoresho byingenzi bisukwa mu rwobo, na lift ikazamura ibikoresho fatizo muri crusher kugirango bijanjagure.Hanyuma, binjiza kuvanga bin ya mixer.Ibindi bikoresho fatizo birashobora gusukwa muburyo bwo kuvanga unyuze ku cyambu cyo kugaburira.
3.3 Kugenzura neza ibibazo bisanzwe
Ubwa mbere, mugihe habaye kunyeganyega kwa mehaniki bidasanzwe, imyanya yibumoso n iburyo ya moteri cyangwa kongeramo padi birashobora guhinduka, bityo bigahindura ubunini bwa rotor ebyiri.Shira urupapuro rwumuringa ruto hejuru yintebe yintebe yunganira, hanyuma ushyiremo imigozi ihindagurika hepfo yintebe yikurikiranya kugirango urebe neza ko intebe yicaye.Iyo usimbuye icyuma cyo ku nyundo, itandukaniro ryubwiza ntirishobora kurenga garama 20, kugirango habeho uburinganire buhamye no kwirinda kunyeganyega kwikintu.Mugihe cyo kubungabunga no guhindura ibikoresho, birakenewe gukaza umurongo wa ankeri neza.Ibikoresho bikurura Shok birashobora gushyirwaho hagati ya fondasiyo na crusher kugirango bigabanye kunyeganyega.Icya kabiri, iyo guhagarika bibaye, birakenewe ko tubanza gusiba icyambu gisohoka, gusimbuza ibikoresho byoherejwe bidahuye, hanyuma ugahindura amafaranga yo kugaburira neza kugirango ukore neza ibikoresho bisanzwe.Reba niba ibirimo ubuhehere bwibikoresho fatizo ari byinshi.Ubushuhe bwibintu bya crusher bigomba kuba munsi ya 14%.Niba ibikoresho bifite ubuhehere bwinshi bidashobora kwinjira muri crusher.
Umwanzuro
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’inganda zororoka, inganda zitunganya ibiryo zagize iterambere ryihuse, ibyo bikaba byateje imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha imashini zitekereza.Kugeza ubu, nubwo inganda z’imashini zigaburira mu Bushinwa zateye imbere mu buryo bwihuse hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, haracyari ibibazo byinshi mu buryo bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa, ndetse n’ibikoresho byinshi ndetse birimo n’umutekano muke.Hashingiwe kuri ibyo, dukeneye kwita cyane kuri ibyo bibazo no gukumira byimazeyo umutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-11-2024