Abstract:Mu myaka yashize, yibanze ku buhinzi mu Bushinwa, inganda zo kororoka no kugaburira inganda zo gutunganya imashini zagize kandi iterambere ryihuse. Ibi ntibirimo gusa imirima nini yororoka, ariko kandi umubare munini w'abahinzi kabuhariwe. Nubwo ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwubushinwa ku mashini yo gutunganya ibiryo ari hafi y'urwego rw'ibihugu byateye imbere mu mahanga, urwego rw'inganda zibangamira cyane mu iterambere rirambye kandi ryiza ry'inganda zitunganya Ubushinwa. Kubwibyo, iyi ngingo isesengura cyane iminwa yumutekano igaburira imashini zitunganya kandi zisaba ingamba zo gukumira zishobora guteza imbere gukomeza guteza imbere inganda zitunganya ibiryo.
Isesengura ryibizaza hamwe nibisabwa kugirango ubone imashini zitunganya
Mu myaka yashize, inganda zidafite ubushinwa zakomeje gutera imbere, zitwaje iterambere rihoraho ryinganda zitunganya ibiryo. Byongeye kandi, hari ibisabwa byongera imashini zitunganya ibiryo. Ibi ntibisaba gusa imashini zigaburira gusa guhura numusaruro, ariko kandi ushyira imbere ibisabwa byingenzi kubikoresho bya mashini byizerwa ningufu. Kugeza ubu, kugaburira imishinga imashini imashini mu Bushinwa igenda yimuka buhoro buhoro igana ku rugendo rugana mu buryo bunini n'iterambere ry'itsinda, inyinshi muri zo zikoresha filozofiya y'ubucuruzi yo guhuza amashanyarazi, inzira, n'ubuhanga bw'abaturage. Ibi ntabwo bifite urwego rwimishinga yo guhagarika gusa, ahubwo izana serivisi imwe. Ibi byateye imbere cyane urwego rwikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa no gusohoka. Muri icyo gihe, tugomba no kumenya byimazeyo ko hakiriho ibibazo byinshi by'imashini zitunganya ibiryo n'ibikoresho mu Bushinwa. Nubwo imashini n'ibikoresho bimwe bishobora kuba byageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga ziterambere, izi ngengashinga ziracyafite bike ku nganda zose. Mugihe kirekire, ibi bintu bigira ingaruka muburyo burambye kandi bwiza bwo guteza imbere ibigo bitunganya ibiryo.
Isesengura ryumutekano mumashini zitunganya ibiryo n'ibikoresho
2.1 Kutagira igifuniko cyumutekano kuri flwheel
Kugeza ubu, iguruka ridafite igifuniko cy'umutekano. Nubwo ibikoresho byinshi bifite ibikoresho byumutekano, haracyari ingaruka nyinshi z'umutekano mugukemura amakuru yibanze. Mugihe cyakazi, niba impanuka zidafashwe neza cyangwa mubihe byihutirwa, birashobora gutuma imyenda y'abakozi yinjira mu muvuduko mwinshi uzunguruka umukandara. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi gutera inshingano zo kugwa mumuganwa kugirango zitajugunywe kubakozi kurubuga hamwe nukandagira, bikavamo ibikomere bimwe
2.2 Uburebure budasanzwe bwicyambu cyo kugaburira
Bitewe nuburebure budasanzwe bwisahani yo gupakira ku cyambu cyo kugaburira, ibintu byicyuma, cyane cyane ibyuma, imigozi, n'ibikoresho by'icyuma, byabitswe mu bikoresho bifatizo byabonetse kugaburira mashini ikwirakwizwa. Kugaburira byihuse umukoni, hanyuma umenagura inyundo na ecran. Mu bihe bikomeye, bizatobora mu buryo butaziguye umubiri wa mashini, ubangamiye cyane umutekano wubuzima bwabakozi ba Resonance.
2.3 Kubura umukungugu kuri inlet ntoya
Icyambu gito cyuzuyemo ibikoresho jands jaw, nka fatisita ya Vitamine, inyongeramubano, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho fatizo bikunda umukungugu mbere yo kuvangwa muri mixer, bishobora kwishora nabantu. Niba abantu bahumeka kuri ibyo bintu igihe kirekire, bazabona isesemi, uzunguruka, no gukomera mu gatuza, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwabantu. Byongeye kandi, iyo umukungugu winjiye moteri nibindi bikoresho, biroroshye kwangiza ibice bya moteri nibindi bikoresho. Iyo umukungugu waka usukure kubintu runaka, biroroshye gutera ibiturika mu mukungugu no kuzana ibyago byinshi.
2.4 Kunyeganyega no guhagarika
Dukoresha crusher nkubwo ubushakashatsi bwo gusesengura kunyeganyega no guhagarika. Ubwa mbere, igikoriko na moteri bifitanye isano itaziguye. Iyo ibintu bitandukanye bitera electrons guhari muri Rotor mugihe cyinteko, hamwe nigihe romor yo kwibandaho, ibibazo byo kunyeganyega bishobora kubaho mugihe cyibibazo byuburyo. Icya kabiri, iyo crusher yirukanwe igihe kirekire, hazabaho kwambara ibintu bikomeye hagati yibyakozwe na shaft, bikaviramo imyanya yombi yo gushyigikira igiti cyibasiye ntabwo ari ku kigo kimwe. Mugihe cyakazi, kunyeganyega bizabaho. Icya gatatu, icyuma cyinyundo kirashobora kumena cyangwa imyanda ikomeye ishobora kubaho mu cyumba cyo guhonyora. Ibi bizatera rotor ya crusher kugirango azuze neza ,. Ibi nabyo bitera kunyeganyega. Icya kane, inanga ya crusher irarekuye cyangwa urufatiro rudashikamye. Iyo uhinduye no gusana, birakenewe ko habaho inanga kuruhande. Ibikoresho byahungabanye birashobora gushyirwaho hagati yumushinga hamwe numutwe kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zinyeganyega. Icya gatatu, hari ibintu bitatu bishobora gutera inzitizi muri crusher: mbere, hari ibintu byinshi ugereranije nibikoresho fatizo. Icya kabiri, sieve yangiritse kandi bremer blade iracibwa. Icya gatatu, ibikorwa no gukoresha ntibishoboka. Iyo crusher yahuye nibibazo byo guhagarika, ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa, nkibihagarika bikabije, ariko binatera kurenza urugero ndetse no gutwika moteri, bisaba ko hafunguwe moteri.
2.5 gutwika biterwa nubushyuhe bwinshi
Kuberako gahunda isaba ibikoresho byo gusebanya bigomba kuba mubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe buke, bugomba guhuzwa nubushyuhe bwikirere. Bitewe nuburyo bwo gushushanya uruniko hamwe no kwishyiriraho kurubuga, steam nubushyuhe bwamazi yubushyuhe bukunze kugaragara, bigatuma abakozi bahura nibindi bibazo. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo gukandamirwa no kubabaza bifite ubushyuhe bwimbere, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hejuru no kurakara, bushobora kuganisha ku bushyuhe bwinshi butwika nibindi bihe.
Ingamba 3 zo kurinda umutekano zo kugaburira imashini zitunganya
3.1 Uburyo bwo kugura imashini zitunganya
Ubwa mbere, crusher. Kugeza ubu, abaja bose ni ubwoko busanzwe bwo gutunganya imashini zitunganya ibikoresho. Ubwoko bwingenzi bwibikoresho bya mashini mugihugu cyacu ni roller crusher na crusher. Kumenagura ibikoresho fatizo mubice byubunini butandukanye ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye. Icya kabiri, invange. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa mvari zidasanzwe, aribyo bitambitse kandi bihagaritse. Ibyiza bya mixer yivanze nuko kuvanga birumwe kandi hari ibyo kurya bike. Amakosa yacyo arimo igihe kirekire cyo kuvanga, umusaruro muke, kandi gusohora bidahagije no gupakira. Ibyiza byo kuvanga gutambitse ni byiza, gusohora byihuse, no gupakira. Ibisubizo byayo nuko ikoresha imbaraga zitari nke kandi zifata ahantu nini, bikavamo igiciro cyinshi. Icya gatatu, hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa lift, aribyo lift exvator hamwe nuburozi bwindobo. Mubisanzwe, inzego za exvator zirakoreshwa. Icya kane, imashini ihindagurika. Nibikoresho byo gutunganya bihuye no gutema, gukonjesha, kuvanga, no gukora inzira, cyane cyane harimo imashini zitose hamwe nimashini zumye.
3.2 Witondere cyane inzira yo kwishyiriraho
Mubisanzwe, gushiramo ibice byo gutunganya ibiryo ni ukubanza gushiraho crusher, hanyuma ushyire umukandara wamashanyarazi. Mixer igomba gushyirwaho iruhande rwa crusher, kuburyo icyambu cyo gusohora crusheri gihujwe nicyambu cyindege cya Mixer. Huza Licovator kuri Inleti ya Crusher. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, ibikoresho nyamukuru byifatizo bisukwa mu rwobo, kandi lift ikura ibikoresho fatizo mu crusher yo guhonyora. Noneho, binjiye kuvanga bin ya mixer. Ibindi bikoresho fatizo birashobora gusukwa mu buryo buvanze binyuze mu cyambu kigaburira.
3.3 Kugenzura neza ibibazo bisanzwe
Ubwa mbere, mugihe habaye impaka zidasanzwe, imyanya y'ibumoso n'iburyo bwa moteri cyangwa wongeyeho amakariso irashobora guhinduka, bityo igahindura ibintu bya rotor ebyiri. Shira urupapuro rwumuringa ruto kurupapuro rwo hasi rwintebe ya shaft, hanyuma wongere umugozi ushobora guhinduka hepfo yintebe yashizweho kugirango ubone icyicaro. Iyo usimbuze igihome cya nyundo, itandukaniro riri mu bwiza ntirigomba kurenga garama 20, kugirango tumenye neza kandi tumenye kunyeganyega igice. Mugihe ukomeza no guhindura ibikoresho, birakenewe ko habaho inanga kuruhande. Ibikoresho byahungabanye birashobora gushyirwaho hagati yumushinga hamwe numutwe kugirango bigabanye ibihano. Icya kabiri, iyo guhagarika bibaye, birakenewe kubanza gukuraho icyambu cyo gusezererwa, gusimbuza ibikoresho bihakana bihimbano, hanyuma uhindure amafaranga yo kugaburira ibikoresho bisanzwe. Reba niba ubushuhe bwibikoresho bibisi biri hejuru cyane. Ibikoresho byihuta bya Crusher bigomba kuba biri munsi ya 14%. Niba ibikoresho bifite ubushuhe buke budashobora kwinjira muri crusher.
Umwanzuro
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no guteza imbere inganda zo korora, inganda zitunganya ibiryo zagize iterambere ryihuse, rikaba ryateje imbere iterambere rihoraho ry'inganda zitekereza. Kugeza ubu, nubwo inganda zisumba ibuka mu Bushinwa zakomeje gutera imbere binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, haracyari ibibazo byinshi mubushobozi bwinshi bwibicuruzwa, kandi ibikoresho byinshi ndetse birimo ingaruka zumutekano zikomeye. Hashingiwe kuri ibyo, dukeneye kwitondera byimazeyo ibi bibazo kandi birinda ingaruka z'umutekano byuzuye.
Igihe cyagenwe: Jan-11-2024