Kurwanya amazi mabi, hejuru yuburinganire, ifu yuzuye, nuburebure butaringaniye?Ibibazo bisanzwe hamwe ningamba zo kunoza umusaruro wibiryo byamazi
Mubikorwa byacu bya buri munsi byibiryo byo mumazi, twahuye nibibazo bimwe mubice bitandukanye.Dore ingero zimwe zo kuganira nabantu bose, nkibi bikurikira:
1 、 Inzira
1. Muburyo bwa formula yibiryo byamafi, hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho fatizo byibiryo, nkibiryo bya kungufu, ifunguro rya pamba, nibindi, bya fibre fibre.Inganda zimwe za peteroli zifite tekinoroji igezweho, kandi amavuta ahanini akaranze yumye hamwe nibintu bike cyane.Byongeye kandi, ubu bwoko bwibikoresho fatizo ntabwo byoroshye kwinjizwa mubikorwa, bigira ingaruka nyinshi kuri granulation.Byongeye kandi, ifunguro rya pamba riragoye kumenagura, bigira ingaruka kumikorere.
2. Igisubizo: Ikoreshwa rya cake yafashwe kungufu ryongerewe, kandi ibikoresho byiza byaho byaho nkumuceri wumuceri byongewe kumata.Byongeye kandi, ingano, zingana na 5-8% bya formula, yongeyeho.Binyuze mu guhindura, ingaruka za granulation muri 2009 ni nziza, kandi umusaruro kuri toni nawo wariyongereye.Ibice 2,5mm biri hagati ya toni 8-9, kwiyongera hafi toni 2 ugereranije nigihe cyashize.Kugaragara kw'ibice nabyo byateye imbere cyane.
Byongeye kandi, kugirango tunoze imikorere yo kumenagura ifunguro ryimbuto, twavanze ifunguro ryimbuto nifunguro ryimbuto ku kigereranyo cya 2: 1 mbere yo kumenagura.Nyuma yo gutera imbere, umuvuduko wo kumenagura wasangaga ugereranije numuvuduko wo kurya ifunguro rya kungufu.
2 、 Ubuso butaringaniye bwibice
1. Ifite ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibicuruzwa byarangiye, kandi iyo byongewe kumazi, bikunda gusenyuka kandi bifite igipimo gito cyo gukoresha.Impamvu nyamukuru ni:
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. bikavamo ubuso butaringaniye bwibice.
2. Gukemura ingamba:
(1) Kugenzura uburyo bwo guhonyora neza
Kugeza ubu, iyo itanga ibiryo by'amafi, isosiyete yacu ikoresha ifu ya mikoro 1,2mm nkibikoresho fatizo byinshi.Tugenzura inshuro zo gukoresha icyuma hamwe nurwego rwo kwambara inyundo kugirango tumenye neza.
(2) Kugenzura umuvuduko wamazi
Ukurikije formulaire, hindura umuvuduko wamazi mugihe cyumusaruro, mubisanzwe ugenzura hafi 0.2.Bitewe nubwinshi bwibikoresho fatizo bya fibre bibisi muri formula yibiryo byamafi, birakenewe amavuta meza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe nigihe cyo gushyuha gikwiye.
3 、 Amazi mabi arwanya ibice
1. Ubu bwoko bwikibazo nicyo gikunze kugaragara mubikorwa byacu bya buri munsi, muri rusange bifitanye isano nibi bikurikira:
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(2) Ibikoresho bidafatika bidahagije nka krahisi.
(3) Ikigereranyo cyo kwikuramo impeta yimpeta iri hasi cyane.
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(5) Kumenagura ingano yubunini.
2. Gukemura ingamba:
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(3) Ongeraho ibifatika nibiba ngombwa.(Sodium ishingiye kuri bentonite slurry)
(4) Kunoza igipimo cyo kwikuramo cyaimpeta ipfa
(5) Kugenzura ubwiza bwo kumenagura neza
4 、 Ifu irenze urugero mubice
1. Biragoye kwemeza isura yibiryo rusange bya pellet nyuma yo gukonja na mbere yo gusuzuma.Abakiriya batangaje ko muri pellet harimo ivu ryinshi nifu nziza.Nkurikije isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, ngira ngo hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:
Igisubizo.
B. Kugenzura kutuzuye ukoresheje amanota ya ecran, ecran ya meshi ifunze, kwambara cyane imipira ya reberi, ecran ya mesh idahuye, nibindi;
C. Hariho ibisigazwa byinshi by ivu byiza mububiko bwibicuruzwa byarangiye, kandi kubisukura ntabwo byuzuye;
D. Hariho akaga kihishe mugukuraho ivumbi mugihe cyo gupakira no gupima;
Ingamba zo gukemura:
A. Hindura imiterere ya formula, hitamo impeta ipfa neza, kandi ugenzure neza igabanuka.
B. Mugihe cyo guhunika, genzura igihe cyubushyuhe, ingano yo kugaburira, nubushyuhe bwa granulation kugirango byeze neza kandi byoroshe ibikoresho bibisi.
C. Menya neza ko ibice byambukiranya ibice ari byiza kandi ukoreshe icyuma cyoroshye cyo gutema gikozwe mu cyuma.
D. Hindura kandi ukomeze amanota, hanyuma ukoreshe iboneza rya ecran.
E. Gukoresha tekinoroji ya kabiri yo gusuzuma munsi yububiko bwibicuruzwa byarangiye birashobora kugabanya cyane igipimo cyibifu.
F. Birakenewe koza ububiko bwibicuruzwa byarangiye hamwe nizunguruka mugihe gikwiye.Mubyongeyeho, birakenewe kunoza ibikoresho byo gupakira no gukuramo ivumbi.Nibyiza gukoresha igitutu kibi cyo gukuraho ivumbi, nibyiza cyane.Cyane cyane mugihe cyo gupakira, umukozi wo gupakira agomba guhora akomanga kandi agasukura umukungugu uva muri buffer hopper yapakira.
5 、 Uburebure bwibice buratandukanye
1. Mu musaruro wa buri munsi, dukunze guhura ningorabahizi mugucunga, cyane cyane kuri moderi iri hejuru ya 420. Impamvu zibitera zavuzwe muri make kuburyo bukurikira:
(1) Amafaranga yo kugaburira granulation ntabwo aringaniye, kandi ingaruka zubushyuhe zirahinduka cyane.
(2) Ikinyuranyo kidahuye hagati yizunguruka cyangwa kwambara cyane kwimpeta nimpeta.
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(4) Umuvuduko ugabanya umwobo wububiko bwimpeta ni nini cyane, kandi igipimo cyo gufungura ni kinini.
(5) Umwanya nu mfuruka yo gukata ntibisanzwe.
(6) Ubushyuhe bwa Granulation.
(7) Ubwoko nuburebure bukomeye (ubugari bwumubyimba, ubugari) bwimpeta bipfa gukata bigira ingaruka.
(8) Muri icyo gihe, gukwirakwiza ibikoresho fatizo imbere mu cyumba cyo guhunika ntibingana.
2. Ubwiza bwibiryo na pellet birasesengurwa hashingiwe kumiterere yimbere ninyuma.Nka sisitemu yo kubyaza umusaruro, duhura cyane nibintu bijyanye nubwiza bwo hanze bwibiryo bya pellet.Duhereye ku musaruro, ibintu bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibiryo byamazi yo mu mazi birashobora kuvugwa muri make kuburyo bukurikira:
(1) Igishushanyo nogutunganya amata bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumiterere yibiryo byamazi yo mu mazi, bingana na 40% byuzuye;
(2) Ubukomezi bwo guhonyora hamwe nuburinganire bwubunini;
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(6) Ibikoresho ubwabyo, ibintu bitunganyirizwa, hamwe ningaruka zo kuzimya nubushyuhe bigira ingaruka kubintu byifu yifu;
3. Gukemura ingamba:
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(2) Witondere guhindura imyanya yo gukata mugihe gikwiye mugitangira no hafi yumusaruro kubera amafaranga make yo kugaburira.
(3) Mugihe cyibikorwa byo kubyara, menya neza igipimo cyo kugaburira gihamye no gutanga amavuta.Niba umuvuduko wamazi ari muke kandi ubushyuhe ntibushobora kuzamuka, bigomba guhinduka cyangwa guhagarara mugihe gikwiye.
(4) Hindura neza itandukaniro riri hagati yaIgikonoshwa.Kurikiza ibishushanyo bishya hamwe nudukingo dushya, hanyuma uhite usana hejuru yuburinganire bwikigereranyo cyumuvuduko nimpeta kubera kwambara.
(5) Sana umwobo uyobora impapuro zimpeta hanyuma uhite usukura umwobo wafunzwe.
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6 、 Inshamake yo kugenzura ingingo:
1. Gusya: Ubwiza bwo gusya bugomba kugenzurwa ukurikije ibisabwa
2. Kuvanga: Uburinganire bwibintu bivanze bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango habeho kuvanga neza, kuvanga igihe, ibirimo ubushyuhe, nubushyuhe.
3. Gukura: Umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, nubushuhe bwimashini isunika igomba kugenzurwa
Ingano nuburyo bwibikoresho: ibisobanuro bikwiye byerekana uburyo bwo guhunika no gukata ibyuma bigomba guhitamo.
5. Amazi y'ibiryo byuzuye: Birakenewe kwemeza igihe cyo gukonjesha no gukonjesha n'ubushyuhe.
6. Gutera amavuta: Birakenewe kugenzura umubare nyawo wo gutera amavuta, umubare wa nozzles, nubwiza bwamavuta.
7. Kwerekana: Hitamo ingano ya sikeri ukurikije ibisobanuro byibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-30-2023