Bitewe nibintu byo hepfo byangiza nkivu, azote, na sufuru muri biomass ugereranije nimbaraga zubutare, biranga ibiranga ububiko bunini, ibikorwa byiza bya karubone, no kwisiga byoroshye. Kubwibyo, biomass ni lisansi nziza cyane kandi ibereye cyane guhinduka no kubikoresha. Ivu risibwe nyuma yo gutwikwa biomass ikungahaye ku ntungamubiri zisabwa n'ibimera nka fosisimu, na magnesium, na magnesium, bityo irashobora gukoreshwa nk'ifumbire yo gusubira mu murima. Urebye ibikoresho byinshi hamwe nibyiza bidasanzwe byingufu za biomass, ubu bifatwa nkihitamo ryingenzi ryiterambere ryingufu zigihugu mubihugu bikikije isi. Iterambere ry'igihugu n'ivugurura ry'Ubushinwa ryavuze neza muri "Gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa yo gukoresha ubwinshi bw'ibyatsi by'ibihingwa mu gihe cyagenwe cy'ibihingwa mu gihe cyagenwe cy'umwaka wa 12%, kandi hazaharanira kurenga 80% muri 2015.
Uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu za biomass muburyo bwiza, isuku, kandi bworoshye bwabaye ikibazo cyihutirwa cyo gukemuka. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibinyabuzima ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kunoza imikorere ya biomass ingufu no koroshya ubwikorezi. Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bune busanzwe bwibikoresho byo gukora mu gihugu no mumahanga: Imashini irimbura imashini ya Spiral, imashini ya piston, imashini ifatanye, nimashini yimpeta ya mold. Muri bo, imashini igorofa ya falt yakoreshejwe cyane kubera ibiranga ibyo bidakenewe gushyushya mugihe cyo gukora, ibisabwa mu mashini. Ariko, ubu bwoko bw'imashini za pellet muri rusange ifite ibibi nko kwambara ibintu byoroshye, ubuzima buke, buke bwo kubungabunga, no gusimburwa. Mu gusubiza amakosa yavuzwe haruguru yimashini yimpeta, umwanditsi yakoze igishushanyo mbonera gishya cyo kunoza imiterere, kandi yateguwe ubwoko bwashyizweho bukora ubumuga hamwe nubuzima burebure, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga Hagati aho, iyi ngingo yakoze isesengura rya mashini yubutaka bukora mugihe cyakazi.
1. Gutegura iterambere ryuburyo bwo gukora impeta ya mold granulator
1.1 Intangiriro Kubikorwa byo gushiraho:Indorerezi ipfa imashini ya pellet irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: guhagarikwa kandi biteye akaga, bitewe numwanya wimpeta upfa; Ukurikije uburyo bwo kugenda, birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bubiri bwibitekerezo: uruziga rukora rukora hamwe na mold ihamye hamwe na roller ikora hamwe na mold ivanze. Iyi igishushanyo kiyoboye ahanini kigamije ahanini ku mpeta ya mold imashini ifite umuvuduko ugaragara hamwe nubutaka buhamye nkuburyo bwo kugenda. Agizwe ahanini nibice bibiri: uburyo bwo gutanga ubutaka bwa mold. Impeta ya Mold hamwe nigituba ni ibice bibiri byingenzi byimashini yimpeta, hamwe nimwobo munini wa mold wagabanijwe hafi yimpeta, hamwe nigituba cyashyizwe imbere imbere yimpeta. Umuvuduko wigituba uhujwe na spindle, kandi impeta yashizwe kumurongo uhamye. Iyo spindle izunguruka, itwara igitutu kuzunguruka kuzunguruka. Ihame rikora: Ubwa mbere, uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo bitwara ibikoresho bya biomasse byamenetse mu bunini runaka (3-5mm) mu cyumba cyo kujuririra. Noneho, moteri itwara igiti nyamukuru kugirango itware igitutu cyo kuzunguruka, kandi umuvuduko wigituba wimuka kugirango ugabanye ibikoresho hagati yumuvuduko hamwe nibikoresho, nibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho. Mugihe cyo gukandagira, selile na Hemicurullse mubikoresho bihuza. Muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe bwakozwe mu gukandagira gukandagira gukandagira ligntens muri binder karemano, bituma selile, atuma selile, atuma adusekuruza, kandi ibindi bice byinshi bibohewe. Hamwe no kuzuza ibikoresho bibaho, ingano yibikoresho byateganijwe no guterana amagambo mbonera bya mold bikomeje kwiyongera. Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga zo gukata hagati ya Biomass zikomeje kwiyongera, kandi zihoraho kandi zikora mu mwobo ubumba. Iyo umuvuduko ukabije urenze imbaraga ziterana, biomass zimaze gukomera kuva ku mwobo uhindura impeta, gukora lisansi ya biyomasi hamwe nubucucike bubi hafi 1g / cm3.
1.2 Kwambara Gukora Ibibumba:Imashini imwe irasohoka imashini ya pellet nini, hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora no guhuza n'imiterere kubikoresho fatizo. Birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye bya biomass, bikwiranye numusaruro munini wibipimo bya biomass bikora ibicanwa, kandi bihurira ibisabwa byiterambere byimikorere ya biomass ikora inganda za lisansi mugihe kizaza. Kubwibyo, imashini yimpeta ya felt ikoreshwa cyane. Bitewe nuburyo bushoboka bwumucanga hamwe nabandi bakomoka kuri biomass mubikoresho bya biomass bitunganijwe, birashobora gutera kwambara no kurira no gutanyagura imashini yimpeta ya pelt. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimpeta ibarwa hashingiwe kubushobozi bwumusaruro. Kugeza ubu, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimpeta yubushinwa mubushinwa ni 100-1000t gusa.
Kunanirwa kw'impeta cyane bibaho mu bihe bine bikurikira: ① Nyuma y'impeta y'ibikoresho, urukuta rw'imbere rwo gukora umwobo rukora kandi urujijo rworoshye rwa lisansi yakozwe; ② ahantu ho kunyeburira umwobo upfe wo ku mpeta yimpeta irashaje, bikaviramo kugabanuka kwumwobo, no guhagarika umutima upfa, biganisha ku kunanirwa impeta (Ishusho 2); ③ Nyuma yibikoresho byimbere kandi bigabanya cyane amafaranga yo gusohora (Ishusho 3);
④ Nyuma yo kwambara umwobo w'imbere wimpeta, urukuta rwurukuta rwegeranye na falt lift l aba imreremba, bikaviramo kugabanuka mumiterere yimiterere yimbeba. Ibice bikunze kugaragara mu gice kibi cyane, kandi nkuko imigabane ikomeza kwaguka, ingingo yo kuvunika impeta ibaho. Impamvu nyamukuru yo kwambara byoroshye hamwe nubuzima buke bwa serivisi yimpeta nuburyo budafite ishingiro bwimpeta ya mold (impeta yimpeta ihuriweho nu mwobo wa mold. Imiterere ihuriweho na ebyiri ikunze kugaragara kubisubizo nkibi: Rimwe na rimwe iyo ari bo mu mwobo mu modoka wambaye kandi udashobora gukora, utazana imyanda y'ubukungu gusa kandi yongera ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kwiyongera.
1.3 Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kunoza imiterere yo gukora ibumbaKugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimpeta ya mashini ya pellet, kugabanya umusimbura, no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga, birakenewe ko bikora ibiciro bishya byiterambere ryimiterere yimpeta. Ibishushanyo mbonera byakoreshejwe mu gishushanyo, hamwe n'imiterere yicyumba cyo kunonosorwa irerekanwa ku gishushanyo cya 4. Igishushanyo cya 5 cyerekana ko cyambukiranya igice cyerekana uburyo bunoze.
Iyi igishushanyo kijyanye nacyo kigamije ahanini ku mashini imashini hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenda bwigitutu cyimiturire ikora Impeta yo hepfo ihamye kumubiri, kandi umuvuduko wambi uhuriweho nigiti kinini ukoresheje isahani ihuza. Ifumbire yo gushinga yashyizwe kumurongo wo hasi (ukoresheje interration ikwiye), kandi impeta yo hejuru yashizweho kumurongo wo hasi unyuze kuri bolts kandi ufatanije nubutaka bwo gukora. Mugihe kimwe, kugirango wirinde kubumba buke kuva kwishyurwa kubera imbaraga nyuma yigituba cyo kuzunguruka no kwimuka hejuru yimpeta, imiyoboro yo kubarwa ikoreshwa mugukosora uburyo bwo hejuru kandi bwo hepfo bukabije. Kugirango ugabanye ibikoresho byinjira mu mwobo kandi bigatuma byoroshye kwinjira mu mwobo wa mold. Inguni yo kubyumva kwumwobo wo kugaburira ibyuma byateguwe ni 60 ° kugeza 120 °.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuyemo ibikoresho byo gukora bifite ibiranga ukwezi kwinshi nubuzima burebure. Iyo imashini ikorera mugihe runaka, igihombo cya guterana amagambo gitera ikibazo cyo gukora ubumuga bwo kuba kinini no kurenga. Iyo ubumuga bukora bukuweho kandi bwaguwe, burashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibindi bisobanuro byo gukora ibice. Ibi birashobora kugera kubikorwa bya mold no kubika amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gusimburwa.
Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi ya GranUlator no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, umuvuduko wa roller weepts ibyuma byinshi bya Manganese hamwe no kurwanya ibyiza, nka 65mn. Igihugu gikora kigomba gukorwa cya alloy carburized ibyuma cyangwa bike-carbone nikel Kubwibyo, steel isanzwe ya karubone, nka 45 Icyuma, irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byicyumba cyo guswera. Ugereranije nibikorwa gakondo bikora impeta, birashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa rya alloy yihenze, bityo bigagabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.
2. Isesengura ryubukanishi ryibintu bigize imashini yimpeta ya fallet mugihe cyakazi cyo gukora.
Mugihe cyo kubumba, lignin mubikoresho yoroshye rwose kubera umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi bwakozwe muburyo bubumba. Iyo umuvuduko ukabije utagenda, ibikoresho bigenda byiyongera. Ibikoresho bitemba neza nyuma ya plastisation, uburebure rero bushobora gushyirwaho d. Ifumbire ifatwa nkimboro yigituba, hamwe no guhangayika kuri mold yoroshe.
Binyuze mu isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, irashobora gusozwa ko kugirango ubone igitutu umwanya uwariwo wose uri imbere muburyo bwo gukora, birakenewe kumenya ikibazo cyo kuzenguruka muri iyo ngingo. Noneho, imbaraga zongereranyo nigitutu aho hantu hashobora kubarwa.
3. UMWANZURO
Iyi ngingo iragaragaza igishushanyo gishya cyo kunoza imiterere kugirango ikore kuruhande rwimpeta pelletizer. Gukoresha kwisiga byashyizwe ahagaragara birashobora kugabanya neza kwambara, kwagura ibihembo byuruziga, byorohereza gusimbuza no kubungabunga, no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro. Mugihe kimwe, gusesengura imashini byakozwe muburyo bukora mugihe cyakazi cyayo, gutanga ishingiro ryubuhanga bwo kubushakashatsi mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-22-2024